James A Garfield

The Tragic History of James A. Garfield, the 20th President of the United States

Early Life and Career

James Abram Garfield was born on November 19, 1831, in Cuyahoga County, Ohio. Despite humble beginnings, he excelled academically and became a prominent lawyer and politician.

Political Ascendancy

Garfield entered politics in 1859 as a Republican congressman. He distinguished himself as a passionate abolitionist and supporter of President Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War.

Presidency and Legacy

Elected as the 20th President of the United States in 1881, Garfield's term was cut short by tragedy. Just months after taking office, on July 2, 1881, he was assassinated by a deranged gunman.

Political Corruption

Garfield's presidency was marked by his efforts to combat political corruption. He launched investigations into the "Star Route" postal fraud scandal, which ultimately led to the prosecution of several government officials.

Tragic End

On July 2, 1881, Garfield was shot in the back by Charles J. Guiteau, a disgruntled office seeker. Despite extensive medical treatment, Garfield died from his wounds on September 19, 1881.

Legacy and Impact

Garfield's assassination shocked the nation and cast a shadow on the presidency. His untimely death marked the end of the era of "log cabin presidents" and left a lasting legacy of political vulnerability.